Introduction
Choosing a career in agriculture after completing your 12th grade can open up numerous opportunities. Agriculture is a diverse field with many specializations and courses that can lead to a rewarding career. This article provides an overview of agriculture courses, their eligibility, duration, job opportunities, and the scope in the government sector.
Firstly lets tale a look on what are the courses we can opt for in the agriculture field.
Agriculture Courses
Agriculture is a growing sector not only in India but worldwide because of the rising population and that’s where agriculture comes into picture.
There are different levels of courses available in the agriculture field:
- Certificate Courses
- Diploma Courses
- Bachelor’s Degree
- Master’s Degree
- Doctorate Degree
Specialization Fields
In the field of agriculture, you can choose from a variety of subjects like:
- Agri Technology
Focuses on advanced farming techniques and equipment.
- Food Technology
Involves the processing, preservation, and packaging of food products.
- Dairy Science
Studies milk production and dairy product processing.
- Food Science
Examines the chemical, biological, and physical properties of food.
- Plant Science
Explores plant biology and the development of new plant varieties.
- Horticulture
Involves the cultivation of fruits, vegetables, and ornamental plants.
- Forestry
Deals with forest management and conservation.
Agriculture Courses Breakdown
Certificate Courses:
- Top Subjects: Dairy and Agriculture, Agriculture Science, Food and Beverage Service, Biofertilizer Production, etc.
- Duration: Few months
- Eligibility: After 10th/12th
Diploma Courses:
- Top Subjects: Food Processing, Seed Technology, Horticulture, Organic Farming, Agro Production Processing, Harvest Technology, Fisheries, etc.
- Duration: 1-2 years
- Eligibility: After 10th/12th
Bachelor’s Degree:
- Top Subjects: B.Sc., B.Tech., BBA, BE in Agriculture
- Duration: 3-4 years
- Eligibility: After 12th
Master’s Degree:
- Top Subjects: M.Tech., M.Sc., MBA in Agriculture
- Duration: 2 years
- Eligibility: After Graduation
Doctorate Degree:
- Top Subjects: Ph.D. with specialization in Agronomy, Plant Breeding, Horticulture, Fisheries, Forestry, etc.
- Duration: 3-5 years
- Eligibility: After PG
Integrated Courses:
- Types: B.Sc.+M.Sc., B.Tech.+M.Tech., BBA+MBA
Admission Criteria
Government Colleges:
- Entrance exams specific to each college
- Merit list based on 12th-grade marks
Private Colleges:
- Direct admission in some colleges
- Entrance exams organized by some colleges
Job Opportunities in Agriculture
- Agriculture Manager: Manages agricultural operations and businesses.
- Sales Manager: Oversees the sales teams selling agricultural products.
- Farm Manager: Manages the daily operations of farms.
- Crop Specialist: Expert in crop production and protection.
- Production Manager: Manages production processes in agriculture-related industries.
- Agriculture Officer: Works in various government and private agricultural departments.
- Agronomist: Specializes in soil management and crop production.
Government Sector Jobs
There are numerous opportunities in the government sector for agriculture graduates:
- Food Corporation of India
- Agricultural Finance Corporation
- Indian Council of Agricultural Research
- National Seed Corporation
- National Dairy Development Board
- Indian Agricultural Research Institute
- NABARD
These organizations offer various roles, from research and development to administrative positions, providing a stable and rewarding career path.
NABARD
NABARD (National Bank for Agriculture and Rural Development) plays a crucial role in supporting and promoting sustainable agriculture and rural development. Careers in NABARD involve working on policy planning, financial support, and implementing various development projects. It’s a prestigious organization for those looking to make a significant impact in the agriculture sector.
Conclusion
A career in agriculture after 12th grade offers diverse opportunities and a chance to specialize in various fields. With the right education and skills, you can secure a rewarding job in both the private and government sectors, contributing to the vital field of agriculture, the above are the most preferred courses related to agriculture today which can help you to secure a right career.